 Contents
Introduction
It says something about the Internet that a bibliography needs an introduction. This Bibliography is divided into two parts. The first part, Publications, is a standard listing of references that can be found in print.
However, the second part Online Resources consists of information that can only be found on the Web. This makes the second part a potentially ephemeral source of reference, with information moving to new web addresses or being eliminated completely.
In the main text throughout this site, standard publications are referenced by surname and date of publication. Publications available only online as websites, web pages or downloads are referenced by the name of the author, where shown on the site concerned, and highlighted by the initials WR (meaning “Web Reference”). Where WR is written next to the name and date, it will be found in the Online Resources section with a full URL to the correct page (correct, at least, at time of writing).
In the event that any of the web links cease to work, please let me know. I will be most grateful and I will try to supply a new address for the same information.
Publications
Aldred, C. 1998 (3rd Edition)
The Egyptians
Thames and Hudson
Almagro Basch, M. and Almagro Gorbea, M. 1968
Estudios de arte rupestre nubio I. Yacimientos situados en la orilla oriental del Nilo, entre Nag Kolodna y Kars Ibrim (Nubia Egipcia)
Memorias de la Mision Arqueologica X. Madrid
Anati, Ariela Fradkin 1985
Who's Who in Rock Art
Capo di Ponte: Edizioni del Centro
Anati, E. 1979
L’Art Rupestre: Negev et Sinai
Anati, E. 1997
L’Art Rupestre dans la Monde
Larousse-Bordas
Anati, E. 1999
The Rock Art of the Negev Desert
Near Eastern Archaeology 61: 1, 1999
Anderson, K., Domosh, M., Pile, S. and Thrift, N. 2003
Handbook of Cultural Geography
Sage
http://tinyurl.com/2xwbwf
Arkell, A.J. 1975
The Prehistory of the Nile Valley
Handbuch der Orientalistik
Aston, B.G., Harrell, J.a. and Shaw, I. 2000
Stones
In (eds) Nicholson, P.T. and Shaw, I.
Ancient Egyptian Materials and technology
Cambridge, p. 5-77
Aufrere, S.H. 2002
The Deserts and the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Upper Egyptian Nomes during the Middle Kingdom
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Bahn, P.G. and Fossati, A. (eds) 1996
Rock Art Studies: News of the World
Oxbow Books
Bahn, P. 1997
The Cambridge Illustrated History of Prehistoric Art
Cambridge University Press
Banks, Kimball M. 1984
Climates, Culture and Cattle - The Holocene Archaeology of the Eastern Sahara
Southern Methodist University, Dallas, 1984
Bard, K. 1994
The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence
J. Field Arch, Vol. 21, No. 3, Autumn 1994, p.265-288
Barfield, L. and Chippinale, c. 1997
Meaning in the Later Prehistoric rock Engravings of Mont Bego, Alpes-Maritimes, France
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63, 103-128
Barich, B.E. 1998
People, Water and Grain: The Beginnings of Domestication in the Sahara and the Nile Valley
Rome
Barich, B.E. 1998
The Wadi el-Obeyid Cave, Farafra Oasis: A new pictorial complex in the Libyan Egyptian Sahara
Libya Antiqua - Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Libya, New Series IV, p.9-19
Barich, B.E. and Lucarini, G. 2002
Archaeology of Farafra Oawsis (Western Desert, Egypt). A Survey of the most recent research
ArcheoNil, Numero 12, December 2002
Barnard, H. 2006
Eastern Desert Ware: fine pottery from an arid wasteland
Egyptian Archaeology 28 (Spring 2006), p.29-30.
http://www.barnard.nl/archive/EA_28.pdf
Barnard, H. 2007
Additional remarks on Blemmyes, Beja and the Eastern Desert Ware
Accepted for publication in the next issue of Aegypten und Levante
Basch, M.A. and Gorbea 1968
Estudios de Arte Rupestre Nubio
Madrid
Baumgartel, E.J. 1955
The Cultures of Prehistoric Egypt
London
Beck, B. 1978
The Metaphor as a Mediator Between Semantic and Analogic Modes of Thought
Current Anthropology 19, 83-97
http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~ca304/metaphor.pdf
Bednarik, R.G. and Khan, M. 2005
Scientific studies of Saudi Arabian rock art
Volume 22, Number 1, May 2005
Bell, L., Johnson, J.H., and Whitcomb, D. 1984
The Eastern Desert of Upper Egypt: Routes and Inscriptions
Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol.43, No.1, Jan 1984, p.27-46
Bellwood, P. 2005
First Farmers: The origins of agricultural societies
Blackwell Publishing
Bender. B. 1993
Landscape: Politics and Perspective
Berg, R. 1998
Nomads and Pharaohs
Saudi Aramco World, May/June 1998, Volume 49, Number 3
Berger, M.A. 1992
Predynastic Animal-headed Boats from Hierakonpolis and Southern Egypt
In Friedman, R. & Adams, B. (eds)
The Followers of Horus: Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman, 1944-1990
Oxbow Monograph; 20
Bevan, L. 2000
Women’s Art, Men’s Art: Gender specific image selection in the rock art of Valcamonica
In Nash, G. (ed)
Signifying Place and Space: World Perspectives of Rock Art and Landscape
BAR International Series 902, p. 103-109
Bingen, J., Bülow-Jacobsen, A., Cockle, W.E.H., Cuvigny, H., Rubinstein, L., Van Rengen, W. 1992
Mons Claudianus: Ostraca Graecus et Latina. Volume 1
Institute Francais d’Archaeologie Orientale de Caire
Bingen, J., Bülow-Jacobsen, A., Cockle, W.E.H., Cuvigny, H., Rubinstein, L., Van Rengen, W. 1992 1997
Mons Claudianus: Ostraca Graecus et Latina. Volume 2
Institute Francais d’Archaeologie Orientale de Caire
Blackmore, S. 1999, 2000
The Meme Machine
Oxford Paperbacks
Blench, R.M. and MacDonald, K.C. 2000
The origin and development of African livestock.
University College Press
Bomann, A. 1994
Discoveries in the Eastern Desert
Egyptian Archaeology 4, p.29-30
Bomann, A. 1995
wadi Abu Had - Wad Ib, Eastern Desert
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 81, p.14-7
Bomann, A. and Young, R. 1994
Preliminary survey in the Wadi Abu Had, Eastern Desert 1992
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 80, p.23-44
Bradley, R. 1994
Symbols and signposts - understanding the prehistoric petroglyphs of the British Isles
p.95-106
In (eds) Renfrew, C. and Zubrow, E.B.W.
The ancient mind: Elements of cognitive archaeology
Cambridge University Press
Bradley, R. 1997
Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe: Signing the Land
Routledge
Bradley R, 2000
An archaeology of natural places
Routledge
Brass, M. 2003
Tracing the Origins of the Ancient Egyptian Cattle Cult
In Ed. Eyma A.K., and Bennett, C.J.
A Delta Man in Yebu: Occasional Volume of the Egyptologists' Electronic Forum No. 1
Universal Publishers
Breasted, J.H. 1906
Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, Part One
University of Chicago Press
Brewer, D.J., Redford, D.B. and Reford, S. 1993
Domestic plants and animals: The Egyptian origins
Aris and Phillips LTd
Brunton, G. and Caton-Thompson, G. 1928
The Badarian Civilization
BSAE 46, London
Butzer, K. 1959
Desert and River in Nubia
University of Wisconsin Press
Butzer, K. 1976
Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt: A Study in Cultural Ecology
University of Chicago Press
Callender, G. 2000
The Middle Kingdom Renaissance
In Shaw, I. 2000
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Oxford University Press
Capart, J. 1904
Les debuts de l’art en Egypte
Brussels
Caton-Thompson, G. 1952
Kharga Oasis in Prehistory
Athlone Press
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 2000
Genes, Peoples and Languages
Allen Lane, The Penguin Press
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Menozzi, P. and Piazza, A. 1994
The History and Geography of Human Genes
Princetone University Press
Cervicek, P. 1974
Felsbilder des Nord-Etbai, Oberagyptens und Unternubiens. Ergebnisse der 8. DIAFE nach Agypten 1926
Wiesbaden: K. Steiner Verlag
Cervicek, P. 1976
Catalogue of the Rock Art Collection of the Frobenius Institute
Drawings by Gisela Wittner and Photos by Margit Matthews.
Wiesbaden, Franz Steiner Verlag
Cervicek, P. 1978
Notes on the chronology of the Nubian rock art to the end of the Bronze Age
Etude Nubiennes, Collogue de Chantilly
BdE 77, p.35-56
Cervicek, P. 1980
Cervicek, P. 1986
Rock Pictures of Upper Egypt and Nubia
Annali, Istituto Universitario Orientale
Suppl. 46 ad vol. 46 fasc. 1
Cervicek, P. 1992-3
Chorology and Chronology of Upper Egyptian & Nubian Rock Art up to 1400BC
Sahara V, p.41-48
Cervicek, P. 1998
Rock Art and the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts,
Sahara 10
Cherry. P. 2000a
Noah’s Egyptian Ark: A Field Guide to the Fauna of the Eastern Desert
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report volume 1
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Cherry, P. 2000b
The World’s Oldest Maps? A preliminary study of the abstract rock-art lines
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report volume 1
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Chippendale, C. and Tacon, P.S.C (eds) 1998
The Archaeology of Rock-Art (New Directions in Archaeology)
Cambridge University Press
Chippendale, C. and Tacon, P.S.C 1998
The many ways of dating Arnhem Land rock-art, north Australia
In Chippendale, C. and Tacon, P.S.C (eds) 1998, p.90-111
The Archaeology of Rock-Art (New Directions in Archaeology)
Cambridge University Press
http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/Projects/Chip/Chip206.htm
Chippindale, C. and Nash, G. 1999 (eds)
The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place
Cambridge University Press
Clark, G. 1982
The Identity of Man
Methuen
Clottes J. 2002
World Rock Art
Getty Publications.
Coote,J. 1992
Marvels of Everyday Vision: The Anthropology of Aesthetics and the Cattle-Keeping Nilotes
In J. Coote & A. Shelton (eds)
Anthropology Art and Aesthetics
Clarendon Press
Coulson, D. and Campbell, A. 2001
African Rock Art. Paintings and engravings on stone
Harry N. Abrams.
Review of Coulson and Campbell 2001 by Geoffrey Blundell, former deputy director of the Rock Art Research Institute at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesbur at:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0438/is_1_35/ai_90331349
Couyat, J. and Montet, P. 1912
Les Inscriptions Hieroglyphiques du Ouadi Hammamat
Institut Francais d’Archaeologie Orientale
Crowfoot-Payne, J.
Predynastic Chronology at Naqada
In Friedman, R. & Adams, B. (ed.s)
The Followers of Horus: Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman, 1944-1990
Oxbow Monograph; 20
Cunliffe, B. 2000
Landscapes with people
In Flint, K. and Morphy, H.
Culture, Landscape and the Environment: The Linacre Lectures
Oxford University Press
Dahl, G. and Hjort-Af-Ornas, A. 2006
Precolonial Beja: A Periphery at the Crossroads
Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(4): 473–498 (2006)
http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol15num4/hjort.pdf
Daniel, G. 1981
A short history of arcaheology
Thames and Hudson
Dargie, T.C.D. and El Demerdash, M.A. 1991
A quantitative study of vegetation – Environment relationship inn two Egyptian deserts
Journal of Vegetation Science, vol. 2, No. 1, p.3-10
Darnell, D. 2002
Gravel of the Desert and Broken Pots in the Road: Ceramic Evidence from the Routes Between the Nile and Kharga Oasis
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Darnell, J. 2002
Theban Desert Road Survey I: The Rock Inscriptions of Gebel Tjauti in the Theban Western Desert, Part 1, and the Rock Inscriptions of the Wadi el Hôl, Part 1. Oriental Institute Publication 117. Chicago. (2002) (with contributions by Deborah Darnell, René Friedman, and Stan Hendrickx
Darnell, J. with the assistance of Darnell, D. 2002
Opening the Narrow Doors of the Desert: Discoveries of the Theban Desert Road Survey
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Davis, P.H. 1953
The Vegetation of the Deserts near Cairo
The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 41, no.1, (Jan 1953), p.157-173
Davis, W.M. 1978
Dating prehistoric rock drawings in Upper Egypt and Nubia
CA 19, p.216-217
Davis, W. 1984
The Earliest Art in the Nile Valley
In Krzyzaniak, L. and Kobusiewicz, M. (eds)
Origin and Early Development of Food-Producing Cultures in North-Eastern Africa, p.81-94
Poznan
Davis, W. 1989
Dating Prehistoric Rock Art
Current Anthropology, 19, 1989
Davis, W. 1990
The Study of Rock Art in Africa
In Robertshaw, P. (ed)
A History of African Archaeology
Dawkins, R. 1976
The Selfish Gene
Oxford University Press
Debono, F. 1951
Expedition Archaeologique Royale au Desert Oriental (Keft-Kosseir): Rapport Preliminaire sur la campagne 1949
ASAE 51, p. 59-110
Debono and Mortensen 1990
El Omari
Verlag Philipp Von Zabern
Dickman, J.L. 1984
An image digitising and storage system for use in rock art research
Volume 1, Number 1, May 1984
Di Lernia, S. 1999
Discussing pastoralism. The case of the Acacus and surroundings
Sahara 11, p.7-20
Dittman, A. 1993
Environmental and climatic change in the northern part of the Eastern Desert during Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic times
In Krzyżaniak, L., Kobusiewicz, M. and Alexander, J (eds.)
Environmental change and human culture in the Nile Basin and northern Africa until the Second Millennium B.C.
Poznan
Dorn, R.I., Clarkson, P.B., Nobbs, M.F., Loendorf, L.L., Whitley, D.S. 1992
New approach to the radiocarbon dating of rock varnish, with examples from drylands
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol.82, no.1, March 1992, p.136-151
Dunbar, J.C. 1934
Some Nubian Rock Pictures
Sundan Notes and Records XVII, p.139-167
Dunbar, J.H. 1941
The Rock Pictures of Lower Nubia
Cairo Govt. Press
EGSMA (Egyptian Geological Survey and Mining Authority) 1979
The Mineral Map of Egypt - explanatory Notes and Lists
Egyptian Geological Survey and Mining Authority, Cairo
el-Yahky, F. 1981
Remarks on the armless human figures represented on Gerzean boats
Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 11, p.77-83
Eliade, M. 1954
The myth of the eternal return
Princeton
Emery, w. 1961
Archaic Egypt
London
Emmanuel, A. 1977
Methods of Recording and Analysing Rock Engravings
Edizioni del Centro, 1977
Engelmayer 1965
Die Felsgravierungen im Distrikt Sayala-Nubien I: Die Schiffsdarsellungen
Vienna
Fakhry, A. 1952
The inscriptions of the amethyst quarries at Wadi el-Hdi
Cairo
Fagg, M.C. 1997
Rock Music
Pitt Rivers Museum Occasional Paper on
Technology 14: 1-94
Fattovitch, R. 2005
Marsa Gawasis: A Pharaonic Coastal Settlement by the Red Sea in Egypt
In Starkey, J.C.M. 2005 (ed)
People of the Red Sea
Proceedings of the Red Sea Project II
BAR International Series 1395
Society for Arabian Studies Monographs number 3
Fattovitch, R, Marks, A. and Mohammed-Ali, A. 1984
The archaeology of the Eastern Sahel, Sudan: Preliminary results
African Archaeological Review 2, p. 173-188
Faulkner, R. 1940
Egyptian Seagoing Ships
JEA 26
Field, H. 1955
Rock Drawings from Uggper Egypt
Man, 55.
Flint, K. and Morphy, H. 2000 (eds)
Culture, Landscape, and the Environment: The Linacre Lectures 1997
http://tinyurl.com/27ctse
Floyer, E.A. 1887
Notes on a sketch map of two routes in the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography New Monthly Series, vol.9, No.11, (November 1887), p.659-681
Forde-Johnston, J. 1959
Neolithic Cultures of North Africa
Liverpool
Frankfort, H. 1924
Studies in early pottery of the Near East, Vol. 1: Mesopotamia, Syria and Egypt and their earliest interrelations
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
Friedman, R. 1999
Pots, pebbles and petroglyphs. Part II. 1996 Excavations at Hierakonpolis Locality HK64
In Leahy and Tait 1999, p.101-108
Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honour of H.S. Smith
Egypt Exploration Society
Friedman, R. (ed) 2002
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
British Museum Press
Friedman, R. & Adams, B. (ed.s) 1992
The Followers of Horus: Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman, 1944-1990
Oxbow Monograph; 20
Friedman, R. and Hobbs, J.J. 2002
A Tasian tomb in Egypt’s Eastern Desert
In Friedman, R. (ed) 2002
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
British Museum Press
Friedman, R., Maish, A., Fahmy, a.G., Darnell, J.C., and Johnson, E.D. 1999
Preliminary report on field work at Hierakonpolis: 1996-1998
JARCE 36, p.1-35
Frobenius, L. 1927
Die Forschungsreise in die Nubische Wuste
Frakfort: Heft 2
Frobenius, L. 1937
Prehistoric Rock Pictures in Europe and Africa
New York: Museum of Modern Art
Fuchs, G. 1989
Rock Engravings in the Wadi El Barramiya
African Archaeological Review 7, No.1, December 1989, p.127-153
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u400r43330102928/?p=ed54a71942fe4e97b9a844ff65ae0c9f&pi=6
Fuchs, G. 1991
Petroglyphs in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: New Finds in the Wadi El Barramiya
Sahara 4, 1991, p.59-70
Gabriel 1987
(Steinplatze)
Gardin, J-C. 1958
Four Codes for the Description of Artifacts: An Essay in Archeological Technique and Theory.
American Anthropologist 1958 Vol.60, p.335-357
Gardiner, A.H. and Peet, T.E. 1917
The Inscriptions of Sinai
London
Gauthier, Y, Gauthier, C. and Le Quellec, J-L. 1996
A consistent nomenclature for the rock art sites of the Sahara and Africa
Bolletino del Centro Studi e Museo d’Arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, Italia
Survey 9-12, 111-117
Gawarecki, S. 1986/87
Geological applications of the study of prehistoric sites in the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Nekhen News 3 (1): 7-8
Gimbutas M. 1974
The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe. 7000 to 3500 BC. Myths, Legends and Cult Images
London.
Gimbutas, M. 1989
The Language of the Goddess
Harper
Gombrich, E.H, 1972
The Story of Art
Phaidon
Goodman, S.M. and Hobbs, J.J. 1988
The Ethnobotany of the Egyptian Eastern Desert: A comparison of common plant usage between two culturally distinct Bedouin groups
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 23 (1988), p.73 - 89, Elsevier
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/27301/1/0000322.pdf
Goring-Morris, A.N. 1998
Mobiliary art from the Late Epipalaeolithic of the Negev, Israel
Rock Art Research
Volume 15, Number 2, November 1998
Gowers, W. 1950
The Classical Rhinoceros
Antiquity 24, 1950, p.61-71
Groenfeldt, H. 1985
The interpretation of prehistoric art
with Comments by L. G. A. Smits, Alexander Gallus, Ann Sieveking, J. L. Dickman, Bruce J. Wright, Donald Brook and John Clegg
Rock Art Research
Volume 2, Number 1, May 1985
Hadley, N.G. and Szarek, S.R. 1981
Productivity of Desert Ecosystems
Bioscience, Vol.31, No.10, (November 1981), p.747-753
Harrell, J.A. 2002
Pharaonic Stone Quarries in the Egyptian Deserts
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Harrell, J.A., Brown, V.M., Masoud, M.S. 2000
An Early Dynastic quarry for stone vessels at Gebel Manzal el-Seyl, Eastern Desert
The Journal of Egyptian Archeaology, vol.86 (2000), p.33-42
Harth, E. 1999
The Emergence of Art and Language in the Human Brain
Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 6., No. 6-7, June/July 1999, p.97-115
Hassan, A.A and Hassan, F.A. 1981
Source of Galena in Predynastic Egypt at Nagada
Archaeometry 23, p.77-82
Hassan, F.A. 1985
Desertification and the Beginnings of Egyptian Agriculture
In Schoske, S. (ed)
Akten der Vierten International Agyptologische Kongress, Band 2, Munchen, p. 325-331
Hassan, F.A. 1998
The Earliest Goddesses of Egypt: Divine Mothers and Cosmic Bodies
In Eds Goodison, L. and Morris, C.
In Ancient Goddesses: The myths and the evidence. p.98-112
University of Wisconsin Press
Hawkes, T. 1977
Structuralism and Semiotics
Berkley
Hayes 1965
Most Ancient Egypt
The University Of Chicago Press
Hellstrom, P. 1970
Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, Volume 1 - the Rock Drawings
New York
Hendrickx 1986
Hendrickx, S. 1995
Analytical bibliography of the prehistory and the Early Dynastic period of Egypt and northern Sudan
Egyptian Prehistory, Monographs I.
Hendrickx, S. and Vermeersch, P. 2000.
From the Palaeolothic to the Badarian Culture (c.700,000-4000 BC).
In Shaw, I. (ed)
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, p.17-43
Oxford University Press.
Herbert, S. and Wright, H. 1988/89
Report on the 1987 University of Michigan/University of Assiut expedition to Coptos and the Eastern Desert
NARCE 143/144, p.1-4
Herity, M. 1974
Irish Passage Graves
Irish University Press
Hinkel F.W. 1979
The Archaeological Map of the Sudan. The Area of the South Libyan Desert. The Archaeological Map of the Sudan, part II.
Akademie Verlag,
Hobbs, J.J. 1989
Bedouin life in the Egyptian wilderness
University of Texas Press, Austin
Hobbs, J.J. 2002
On the Antiquities of the Eastern Desert
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Hodder, I. 1990
The domestication of Europe
Blackwell
Hodgson, D. 2000
Art, perception and information processing: an evolutionary perspective
with Comments by Robert G. Bednarik, John L. Bradshaw, Paul Faulstich, Sylvia Fein, John Feliks, Elery Hamilton-Smith and Andrew Sherratt; and author’s Reply
Rock Art Research, Volume 17, Number 1, May 2000
Hoffman, M. 1979
Egypt Before the Pharaohs
Penguin
Holl, A. 2004
Saharan Rock Art. Archaeology of Tassilian Pastoralist Iconography
Altamira Press
Holl, A.F.C. 1994
IN Smith 2005 Creating a Landscape
Holl, A. F. C. and Dueppen, S. A. 1999
Iheren I. Research on Tassilian pastoral iconography
Sahara 11, p.21-34
Holl, A.F.C. 2004a
Saharan Rock Art: Archaeology of Tassilian Pastoralist Iconography
AltaMira Press
Holl, A.F.C. 2004b
Holocene Saharans: An Anthropological Perspective
Continuum Publishing Group
Holmes, D. 1989
The Predynastic lithic industries of Upper Egypt: A comparative study of the lithic traditions of Badari, Naqada and Hierakonpolis
BAR International Series 469, Oxford
Houlihan, P.F. 1996
The Animal World of the Pharaohs
Cairo
Humphrey, N. 1999
Cave art, autism and the evolution of the human brain
With commentaries by Bahn, P, Bloom, P., Frith, U., Zubrow, E., Mithen, S., Tattersall, I., Knight, C., McManus, C., and Dennett, D.
Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 6., No. 6-7, June/July 1999, p.116-122 (commentaries and author’s response, p.123-144
Huyge, D. 1984
Rock drawings at the mouth of Wadi Hellal, El Kab (Upper Egypt)
In Krzyzaniak, L and Kobusiewicz, M. (eds)
Origin and Early Development of Food-Prodcuing Cultures in North-EAstern Africal
Poznan
Huyge, D. 1998a
Possible representations of Palaeolithic fish-traps in Upper Egyptian rock art
With Comments by Friedrich Berger, Achilles Gautier and Jean-Loïc Le Quellec; and author’s Reply
Rock Art Research, Volume 15, Number 1, May 1998
Huyge, D. 1998b
"Battered Bulls": Rock Art Destruction in Egypt
African Archaeological Review, Volume 15, Number 1 / March, 1998, p.3-11
http://www.springerlink.com/content/ear8b0aj8ln7/ (requires Athens access)
Huyge, D 2001
Dating Egypt's Oldest Rock Art (El Hosh "fish-traps")
Antiquity 75
Huyge, D. 2001-2002
Rock Art Research in Upper Egypt: The Environs of El-Hosh. Report on the work done in 1998
Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte 76 (2000-2001), 45-52.
Huyge, D. 2002a
Cosmology, Ideology and Personal Religious Practice in Ancient Egyptian Rock Art
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Huyge, D. 2002b
L’art le plus ancien de la Valle du Nil: les pecheurs d’El-Hosh
ArchaeoNil, Numero 12, December 2002
Huyge, D., Watchman, A., De Dapper, M. and Marchi, E. 2001
Dating Egypt’s oldest ‘art;: AMS 14C age determinations of rock varnishes covering petroglyphs at El-Hosh (Upper Egypt)
Antiquity 75, no. 287, 2001, p.68-72
Huyge, D., Aubert, M., Barnard, H., Claes, W., Darnell, J.C., De Dapper, M., Figari, E., Ikram, S., Lebrun-Nélis, A., and Therasse, I. 2007
Lascaux along the Nile’: Late Pleistocene rock art in Egypt
Antiquity, Vol 81, No 313, September 2007
http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/huyge/index.html
Ibrahim, N.F. and Ibrahim, B. 2003
Egypt: An Economic Geography
I.B. Tauris
Ingold, T. 1993
The temporality of landscape
World Archaeology 25 (2) p.152-74
Ingold, T. 1998
Mind, Brain and the Environment
In Cartledge, B., ed. 1998
Culture, nature, environment: steps to an ecology of life, p.158—180
Oxford University Press.
Ingold, T. 2000
The Perception of the Environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling & skill
Routledge
http://tinyurl.com/25gzf4
Johnson, M.J. 1999
Archaeological Theory. An Introduction
Blackwell
Joffe, A. 2000
Egypt and Syro-Mesopotamia in the 4th Millennium: Implications of the New Chronology
Current Anthropology Volume 41, Number 1, February 2000
Judd. T. 2006
Presumed giraffe petroglyphs in the Eastern Desert of Egypt:
style, location and Nubian comparisons
Tony Judd (United Kingdom)
Rock Art Research, Volume 23, Number 1, May 2006
Kantor 1944
Kaiser, W. 1957
Zur inneren Chronologie der Naqadakultur
Archaeologia Geographica. 6 (1957), p. 69-77
Kaiser, W. 1990
Zur Entstehung des gesamtägyptischen Staates
MDAIK 46 (1990). 287-299
Kamil, J. 1984, revised 1996.
The Ancient Egyptians - Life in the Old Kingdom
American University in Cairo Press
Kantor, H. 1942
The Early Relations of Egypt with Asia
Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1, p.174-213
Kantor, H. 1944
The final phase of Predynastic culture, Gerzean or Semainean?
Journal of Near Eastern Studies 3, p.110-136.
Kantor, H. 1952
Further evidence for early Mesopotamian relations with Egypt
Journal of Near Eastern Studies 11, p.239-250
Keenan, J. 2003
The Lesser Gods of the Sahara
Journal of North African Studies (Special Issue) 8 (3-4), p.193-225
Kemp, B. 1982
LYU Faiyum.com
Kitchen, K.A. 2005
Ancient Peoples West of the Red Sea in Pre-Calssical Antiquity
In Starkey, J.C.M. 2005 (ed)
People of the Red Sea
Proceedings of the Red Sea Project II
BAR International Series 1395
Society for Arabian Studies Monographs number 3
Kleindienst, M. R. 2001
What is the Aterian? The View from Dakleh Oasis and the Western Desert, Egypt
In Marlow, C.A. and Mills, A.J.
Dakleh Oasis Project: Monograph 6, The Oasis Papers 1: the Proceedings of the First Conference of the Dakhleh Oasis Project, p.1-14
Oxbow Books
Kleinitz, C. 2004
The Central Amri to Kirbekan Survey. Rock Art and 'rock gongs' in the Fourth Cataract region: the Ishashi island rock art survey
Sudan & Nubia 8, 12-17
Kleinitz, C. and C. Olsson. 2005
Christian period rock art landscapes in the Fourth Cataract Region: the Dar el-Arab and et-Tereif rock art surveys
Sudan & Nubia 9, 31-38
http://www.nubiansociety.org/PDF%20files/S&N9-Kleinitz.pdf
Kleinitz, C. and R. Koenitz. 2006
Fouth Cataract petroglyphs in context: the ed-Doma and Dirki rock-art survey
Sudan & Nubia 10, 34-42
http://www.nubiansociety.org/PDF%20files/S&N10-Kleinitz.pdf
Klitzsch, E., and Schandelmeier, H. 1990
South Western Desert
In R. Said, ed.,
The Geology of Egypt, p. 249-258.
A. A. Balkema Publishers
Klemm, D.D., Klemm, R. and Murrr, A. 2002
Ancient Gold Mining in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the Nubian Desert of Sudan
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Kryzaniak, L. 1984
Origin and Early Development of Food-producing Culture in North-Eastern Africa
Poznan
Kuper, R. and Kröpelin, S. 2006
Climate-Controlled Holocene Occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's Evolution
Science 11 August 2006, Vol. 313. no. 5788, pp. 803 - 807
Laming-Emperaire, A. 1962
La signification de l’art reupestre Palaeolithique
Picard
Leahy and Tait 1999
Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honour of H.S. Smith
Egypt Exploration Society
Lefebvre, L. 1967
Les styles de l’art rupestre pre et protohistorique en Afrique du Nord (essai de typologie)
In Actes du VIeme Congres Panafricain de Prehistoire p.226-30
Le Quellec, J-C 2006a
The Sense in Question: Some Saharan Examples
Rock Art Research 23(2): 165-170 (3,1Mo)
http://jean-loic.lequellec.club.fr/page76/assets/RAR_2006.pdf
Le Quellec, J-C 2006b
Rock art and cultural responses to climatic changes in the Central Sahara during the Holocene
In (ed) Peddarapu Chenna Reddy
Exploring the Mind of Ancient Man (Festschrift to Robert Bednarik), New Delhi: Research India Press, p. 173-188
http://jean-loic.lequellec.club.fr/page76/assets/EMAM.pdf
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1965
Prehistoire de l’art occidental
Paris
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1968a
The art of prehistoric man in Europe
Thames and Hudson
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1968b
The evolution of prehistoric art
Scientific American, February 1968
In Avenues to Antiquities: readings from Scientific American, 1975
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1983
Le fil du temps: Ethnologie et prehistoire
Libraire Artheme Fayard
Lespius, R. 1852
Discoveries in Egypt, Ethiopia and the Peninsula of Sinai in the years 1842-45
London
Lewis, J.E. 2003
How it happened: Ancient Egypt
Robinson
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1982
The Economic and Social Context of Southern San Rock Art
Current Anthropology, Vol. 23, No.4, August 1982
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 2002
The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art
Thames and Hudson
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 2005
Putting the record straight: Rock art and shamanism
Volume 77, Number 295, March 2003
http://antiquity.ac.uk/Ant/077/0165/Ant0770165.pdf (Athens access required)
Lewis-Williams, J.D. and Pearce, D. 2005
Inside the Neolithic Mind: Consciousness, Cosmos and the Realm of Gods
Thames & Hudson
Review at: http://antiquity.ac.uk/reviews/scarre.html
Lhote, H. 1959
The search for the Tassili frescoes: the rock paintings of the Sahara, P.191-204
London
Lhote, H. 1964
Faits nouveaux concernant la chronologie relative et absolue des gravures et peintures pariétales du Sud oranais et du Sahara
In Prehistoric Art of the western mediterranean and the Sahara
Viking Fund Publication in Anthropology, n° 39.
Llobera, M. 2003
Extending GIS-based visual analysis: the concept of visualscapes
International Journal of Geographical Information Science 28, p.10005-1014
Loendorf, L., .Olson, L.A., Conner, S., and Dean, J.C. 1998
A Manual for Rock Art Documentation
Privately printed with support from the National Park Service and the Bureau of Reclamation
Lorblanchet, M. (ed) 1991
Rock Art in the Old World
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts & Aryan Books International
Lorblanchet, M. 1992
The rock engravings of Gum Tree Valley and Skew Valley, Dambier, Western Australia: chronology and function of the sites.
In McDonald, J. and Haskovic I.P. (eds)
Sate of the art: regional rock art studies in Australia and Melanesia
AURA Publication No.6, 39-59
Lorblanchet, M. and Bahn, P. 1993
Rock ARt Studies: The Post-Stylistic Era or Where do we go from here?
Oxbow
Lucas, A. 1948
Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries (third edition)
Edward Arnold, London
Macalister, R.A.S. 1921
Ireland in Pre-Celtic Times
Dublin
MacDonald, K. 1998
Archaeology, language and the peopling of West Africa: A consideration of the Evidence
In Blench, R. and Spriggs, M. (edds.)
Archaeology and Language II: Correlating archaeological and linguistic hypotheses
Routledge, p.33-66
Majer, J. 1992
The Eastern Desert and Egyptian Prehistory
In Friedman, R. & Adams, B. (ed.s)
Followers of Horus
Malone, C. 2001
Neolithic Britain and Ireland
Tempus
Manilus, N. 2001
Special paper: The Ostrich in Egypt: Past and Present
Journal of Biogeography, Vol.28, No.8, (Aug 2001), p.945-953
Manjer, L 1996
With Abd el Ati, H., Harir, S., Krzywinski, K. and Vetaas, O.R.
Survival on Meagre Resources - Hadendowa Pastoralism in the Red Sea Hills
Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
Manley, B. 1996
The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egypt
Penguin
Manzo, A. 2005
Askumite trade and the Red Sea Exchange Network: A view from Beita Giyorgis (Askum)
In Starkey, J.C.M. 2005 (ed)
People of the Red Sea
Proceedings of the Red Sea Project II
BAR International Series 1395
Society for Arabian Studies Monographs number 3
Mark, S. 1997
From Egypt to Mesopotamia: A study of Predynastic trade routes
Texas A&M University Press
Mattingly, D. 2000
Twelve thousand years of human adaptation in Fezzan (Libyan Sahara)
In G. Barker, G. and Gilbertson, D.D. (eds)
The Archaeology of Drylands: Living at the Margin London, Routledge, p. 160-79;
Mattingly D. J., Daniels, C.M., Dore, J.N., Edwards, D. & Hawthorne, J. 2003
The archaeology of Fazzan, Tripoli
Department of Antiquities / Libyan Studies
McBurney, C.B.M. 1960
The Stone Age of Northern Africa
Penguin
McDonald, M.M.A. 2006
Kharga Oasis, Egypt: key to timing transdesert contacts in the mid-Holocene
http://cohesion.rice.edu/CentersAndInst/SAFA/emplibrary/McDonald,M.SAfA2006.pdf
McMann, J. 1980
Riddles of the Stone Age: Rock Carvings of Ancient Europe
Thames and Hudson
Meyer, C. 1995
A Byzantine gold-mining town in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Bir Umm Fawakhir, 1992-3
Journal of Roman Archaeology 8, p.192-226
Meyer, C. 1997
Bir Umm Fawakhir: Insights into Ancient Egyptian Mining
JOM 49(3), 1997, p.64-68
http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/9703/Meyer-9703.html
Meza, A.I. 2001
Ancient Egypt Before Writing: From Counting to Hieroglyphs
Dorrance Publishing
Mithen, S. 1996
The Prehistory of the Mind
Thames and Hudson
Moeyersons, J,. Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Van Neer, W., Beeckman, H., and De Coninck, E. 1996
Sodmein Cave Site, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt: Development, Stratigraphy and Palaeoenvironment
In Pwiti and Soper (eds)
Aspects of African Archaeology, p.54-62
Moeyersons, J,. Vermeersch, P.M., and Van Peer, P. 2002
Dry cave deposits and their palaeoevironmental significance during the last 115ka, Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt
Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002), p.837-851
Monein, A.A.A. 2005
Overview of the geomorphological and hydrogeological characteristics of the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Hydrogeology Journal 2005, 13, p.416-425
Montenat, C. 1986
Un apercu des industries prehistoriques du Golfe de Suez et Littoral Egyptien de la Mer Rouge
BIFAO 86, p.239-55
Mori, F.
Rock Art of the Acacus
Mori, F. 1999
The Great Civilization of the Ancient Sahara
"L'Erma" di Bretschneider
Morphy, H. 1991
Ancestral Connections: art and an Aboriginal system of knowledge.
The University of Chicago Press.
Morrow, M and Morrow, M. 2000
Ships of the Desert
In Rohls, D. (ed.)
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report volume 1
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Review of Desert RATS
http://www.ancientegyptmagazine.com/reviews22.htm
Morrow, M. and Morrow, M. 2002
Desert Rats: Rock Art Topographical Survey in Egypt's Eastern Desert
Bloomsbury Summer School
Morwood, M.J. 1984
The prehistory of the Central Queensland Highlands.
In F. Wendorf and A. Close (eds)
Advances in World Archaeology, 3: 325-80.
Murray, G.W. 1923
The Ababda
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol.53 (July - December 1923), p.417-423
Murray, G.W. 1925
The Roman roads and stations in the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 11, p.138-50
Murray, G.W. 1926
Graves of Oxen in the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol.12, No.3/4 (October 1926), p.248-249
Murray, G.W. and Derry, D.E. 1923
A Pre-Dynastic Burial on the Red Sea Coast of Egypt
Man, Vol.23 (September 1923), p.129-131
Murray, G.W. 1967
Dare Me to the Desert
George Allen & Unwin
Muzzolini, A. 1982
(Palaeo-climates)
Muzzolini, A. 1986
L’art rupestre prehistorique des masifs centraux sahariens
BAR International Series No.318
Muzzolini, A. 1992
Muzzolini, A. 1993
Muzzolini, A. 1997
Saharan rock art.
In Vogel J.O. (ed) Encyclopedia of Precolonial Africa. Walnut Creek, p. 347-353.
Muzzolini, A. 1998.
Les images rupestres du Sahara
Toulouse, France
Muzzolini, A. 1990
Sheep in Saharan rock art
With Comments by A. Gautier, Jan Jelínek, François Soleilhavoup and Angela von den Driesch; with author’s Reply
Volume 7, Number 2, November 1990
Muzzolini, A. 2000
Livestock in Saharan Rock Art
Blench, R.M. and MacDonald, K.C., p.87-110
The origin and development of African livestock.
University College Press.
Muzzolini, A 1996
Northern Africa: some advances in rock art studies
In Bahn, P.G. and Fossati, A.
Rock Art Studies: News of the World
Muzzolini, A. 2006
Classifying a set of rock art: how to choose the criteria
Rock Art Research, Volume 23, Number 2, November 2006
Nash, G. (ed) 2000
Signifying Place and Space: World Perspectives of Rock Art and Landscape
BAR International Series
Nayeem, M. 2000
The Rock Art of Arabia
Hyderabad Publishers
Newton, L.S., and Zarins, J. 2000
Aspects of Bronze Age art of southern Arabia: The pictorial landscape and its relation to economic and socio-political status
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 11 (2), 154–179.
Nibbi, a. 1984
Some Early Dynastic Clues Relating to eh Environment of Ancient Egypt
In Krzyzaniak, L. and Kobusiewcz, M. (eds)
Origin and Early Development of Food Producing Cultures in North-EAstern Africa. Poznan.
Oakey, M. 2000
A Newcomer’s Guide to the Eastern Desert Survey (Survey Expedition 1999)
In Rohls, D. (ed.)
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report. Volume 1. p.192-200
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Osborn, D.J. and Osbornova, J. 1998
The mammals of ancient Egypt
Aris and Phillips Ltd
Ouzman, S. 2001
Seeing Is Deceiving: Rock Art and the Non-Visual
World Archaeology, Vol. 33, No. 2, Archaeology and Aesthetics (Oct., 2001), p. 237-256
Paris, F. 2000
African livestock remains from Saharan mortuary contexts
In Blench, R.M. and MacDonald, K.C. 2000
Origins and Development African Livestock
Paul, A. 1971 (Second Edition)
A history of the Beja tribes of the Sudan
Peacock, D.P.S. 1997
Survey and Excavations at Mons Claudianus 1987-1993. Volume 1: Topography and Quarries
Institute Francais d’Archaeologie Orientale de Caire
Peacock, D.P.S. 1995
The Passo Sanctorum Quattuor Coronatorum: a petrological approach
Antiquity 69 (1995), p.362-368
Peacock, D.P.S. 2000
The Roman Period (30BC - AD311)
In Shaw, I. 2000
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Oxford University Press
Petersen, D. 2006
An Oasis of Art in the Egyptian Desert
College News September 2006
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
http://www.las.uiuc.edu/news/2006fall/06oct_rockart.html
Petrie, W.M.F. 1920
Prehistoric Egypt
British School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College London
Pettitt, P., Bahn, P.and Ripoll, S. 2007
Creswell Palaeolithic Cave Art in European Context
Oxford University Press.
Pfeiffer, J.E. 1969
The Emergence of Man
Book Club Associates, by arrangement with Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
Phillipson, D.W. 2005
African Archaeology (third edition)
Cambridge University Press
Pickett 1979
Podzorski, P.V. 1988
Predynastic Egyptian Seals of Known Provenience inthe R.H. Lowie Museum of Antrhopology
Journal of Near Eastern Studies 47, p.259-268
Reddé, M. Golvin, J.-Cl. 1987
Du Nil à la mer Rouge : documents anciens et nouveaux sur les routes du désert Oriental d’Égypte
Karthago 21, 1987, p. 5-64.
Redford, S. and Redford D. 1989
Graffiti and petroglyphs old and new from the Eastern Desert
JARCE 26
Renfrew, C. and Bahn, p. 2000 (3rd Edition)
Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice
Thames and Hudson
Resch, W. 1964
Eine vorgeschichtlichte Grabstatte auf dem Ras Samadai
Mitteilungen der Antrhopologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 93/94, p.119-121
Resch, W. 1967
Die Felsbilder Nubiens
Akademische Druke-und Verlaganstalt Graz
Rice, M. 2003 (2nd edition)
Egypt’s Making
Routledge
Robb, J.E. 1994
Gender contradictions, moral coalitions and inequality in prehistoric Italy
Journal of European Archaeology 2, p.20-49
Rohls, D. (ed.) 2000
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report volume 1
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Russell, T. 2000
The application of the Harris Matrix to San rock art at Main Caves North, Kwazulu-Natal
South African Archaeological Bulletin 55: p.60-70
http://www.rockart.wits.ac.za/origins/external_pages/publications/files/Russell%202000.%20The%20application%20of%20the%20Harris%20Matrix.pdf
Said, R. 1999
East of Edfu
Al Ahram Weekly, 18-24th February 1999, Issue No.417
http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/417/special.htm
Sampsell, B.M. 2003
A Traveler’s Guide to the Geology of Egypt
American University in Cairo Press
Sanger, K. and Meighan, C. 1990
Discovering Prehistoric Rock Art - A Recording Manual
Wormwood Press
Save-Soderbergh, T. and Hellstrom, P. 1970
Hellstrom, P. 1970
Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia, Volume II - the Rock Drawings
Scandia University Books
Scheel, B. 1989
Egyptian Metallurgy and Tools
Shire Egyptology
Seabright, P. 2004
The Company of Strangers: A natural history of economic life
Princeton University Press
Searight, S. 2004
The prehistoric rock art of Morocco: A study of its extension, environment and meaning
BAR International Series 1301, 2004
Shaw, I. 1998
Exploiting the desert frontier: the logistics and politics of ancient Egyptian mining expeditions
In (eds) Knapp, A.B. et. al.
Social approaches to an industrial past: the archaeology and anthropology of mining, p.242-58
Shaw, I. 2002
Life on the Edge: Gemstones, Politics and Stress in the Deserts of Egypt and Nubia
in Friedmann, R. (ed.)
Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
The British Museum Press
Pintozzi, L.A., and Tomber, R.S.
The enigma of Kab Marfu'a: precious gems in Egypt's Eastern Desert
Minerva 16,1 (January/February 2005), 24-26.
Sidebotham, S.E, 1994
University of Delaware Fieldwork in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, 1993
Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol.48 (1994), p.263-275
Sidebotham, S.E., Barnard, H., and Pyke, G,
Five enigmatic late Roman settlements in the Eastern Desert
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 88 (2002), 210-221, Figs. 20, 23
Sidebotham, S.E., and Zitterkopf, R.E. 1998
Survey of the Via Hadriana: the 1997 season
Bulletin de l’Institut francais d’archeologie orientale 98, p.353-66
Sidebotham, S.E., Zitterkopf, R.E. and Riley, J.A. 1991
Survey of the 'Abu Sha'ar-Nile Road
American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 95, No. 4 (Oct., 1991), pp. 571-622
Smith, A.B. 2000
Ideas on the later cultural history of the central Sahara
Sahara 12, 2000, p.101-106
Smith, A.B. 2005
African Herders: Emergence of pastoral traditions
Altamira Press
Smith, C. 1992
The use of ethnography in interpreting rock art: a comparative study of art from the Arnhem Land and Western Desert regions of Australia.
In M.J. Morwood and D. Hobbs (eds)
Rock Art and Ethnography: proceedings of the first Australian Rock Art Research Association Congress, pp. 39-45.
Melbourne: Australian Rock Art Research Association.
Smith, P.E.L. 1968
Problems and possibilities of the prehistoric rock art of northern Africa
African Historical Studies, Vol.1, 1968, p. 1-39
Smith, S.E. 1980
The environmental adaptation of nomads in the West African Sahel: A key to understanding prehistoric pastoralists
In Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. 1980
The Sahara and the Nile
A.A. Balkema
Starkey, J.C.M. 2005 (ed)
People of the Red Sea
Proceedings of the Red Sea Project II
BAR International Series 1395
Society for Arabian Studies Monographs number 3
Strecker, M. and Bahn,P. (eds) 1999
Dating and the Earliest Known Rock Art
Oxbow Monograph 101
Tilley, C. 1991
Material culture and text: the art of ambiguity
Routledge
Tilley, C. 1994
A phenomenology of landscape: places, paths and monuments
Oxford, UK
Tilley, C. 2004
The Materiality of Stone: Explorations in Landscape Phenomenology
Berg Publishers
Review: http://www.bergpublishers.com/us/book_page.asp?BKTitle=The%20Materiality%20of%20Stone
Tomber, R. 2005
Troglodytes and Trogodytes: Explaining interaction on the Red Sea during the Roman Period
Treganza, L. 1955
The Red Sea Mountains of Egypt
Oxford University press
Trigger, B.G. 1989
A History of Archaeological Thought
Cambridge University Press
Tuan, Y-F. 1977
Space and place. The perspective of experience
University of Minnestota Press
Tutundzic, S.P. 1989
The problem of foreign north-eastern relations of Upper Egypt, particularly in Badarian period: an aspect
In Krzyżaniak, L. and Kobusiewicz, M. (eds.)
Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara
Poznan 1989
Ucko, P. and Rosenfeld, A. 1967
Palaeolithic Cave Art
Weidenfeld and Nicolson
Updergraff, R.T. 1978
A Study of the Blemmyes
An Arbor
Váhala, F. and P. Červíček 1999
Katalog der Festbilder aus der tschechoslowakischen Konzession in Nubien
Praha 1999
Van Der Veen, M. 1997
High living in Rome’s distant quarries
British Archaeology No.28, October 1997
http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba28/ba28feat.html
Van Noten, F. 1978
Rock Art of the Jebel Uweinat.
Graz, Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt
Van Peer, P., Vermeersch, P.M., Moeyersons, J. and Van Neer, W. 1996
Palaeolithic sequence of Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt
In Pwiti and Soper (eds)
Aspects of African Archaeology
Vaufrey (in smith)
L’art rupestre nord-africain
Paris
Vermeersch, P.M. 2002
The Egyptian Nile Valley during the Early Holocene
In (ed.) Kuper, R.
Tides of the Desert
Africa Praehistorica 14
Heinrich Barth Institut, Köln, 2002
Vermeersch, P.M., Paulissen, E. Huyge, D. Newmann, K., Van Neer, w., Van Peer, P. 1992
Predynastic Hearths in Upper Egypt
In Friedman, R. & Adams, B. (ed.s)
The Followers of Horus: Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman, 1944-1990
Oxbow Monograph; 20
Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Moeyersons, J. and Van Neer, W. 1994
Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt
Sahara 6, 1994
Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Moeyersons, J. and Van Neer, W. 1996
Neolithic occupation of the Sodmein area, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt
In Pwiti and Soper (eds)
Aspects of African Archaeology
Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Moeyersons, J. and Van Neer, W. 2002
The Tree Shelter, a Holocene Site in the Red Sea Mountains
Archeo-Nil, no.12, December 2002, p.123-138
Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Rots, V., and Paulussen, R. 2005
A Survey of the Bili Cave and its Surroundings in the Red Sea Mountains, El Gouna, Egypt
Journal of African Archaeology 3 (2), p.267-276
Vermeersch, P.M., Van Neer, W., Rots, P. and Van Neer, W. 2005
The Middle Holocene shell mound of El Gouna on the Red Sea (Egypt)
Journal of Field Archaeology 30 (2005) 435--442
Vinson, S.M. 1987
Boats of Egypt before the Old Kingdom
M.A. Thesis
Graduate College of Texas A&M University
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/pdf-files/vinson-MA1987.pdf
Vinson, S.M. 1994
Egyptian Boats and Ships
Shire Egyptology
Vogel J.O. (ed)
Encyclopedia of Precolonial Africa
Altamira Press, p. 347-353.
Waller, S.J. 2002
Rock art acoustics in the past, present and future
1999 International Rock Art Congress Proceedings 2, p.11-20
http://www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/9461/WallerPastPresentFuture.pdf
Wardhaugh, R. 1992 (second edition)
An Introduction to Sociolinguistics
Blackwell
Watchman, A. 1993
Perspectives and potentials for absolute dating prehistoric rock paintings
Antiquity 67, 1993, p.58-65
Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 1980
Prehistory of the Eastern Sahara
Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. 1994
Are the early Holocene cattle in the Eastern Sahara domestic or wild?
Evolutionary Anthropology, 3(4), 1994
Weigall, A. 1909
Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts
Kegan Paul
Weinstein-Evron, M. and Belfer-Cohen, A. 1993
Natufian figurines from the new excavations of the el-Wad Cave, Mt Carmel, Israel
Rock Art Research
Volume 10, Number 2, November 1993
Wengrow, D. 2006
The Archaeology of Early Egypt: social transformations in North-East Africa 10,000-2650 BC
Cambridge University Press
Reviewed at:
http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/Issue_02/Gregory.htm
Werner, L. 1998
Via Porphyrites
Saudi Aramco World November/December 1998, Volume 49, Number 6
http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199806/via.porphyrites.htm
Whitley, D.S (ed) 2001
Handbook of Rock Art Research
Altamira Press.
Whitley, D. S. & Simon, H.M. (2002)
Recent AMS radiocarbon rock engraving dates.
INORA 32,11-16.
http://alliance.la.asu.edu/rockart/WhitleyINORA.PDF
Whittle, A. 2003
The Archaeology of People: Dimensions of Neolithic Life
Routledge
Wilkinson, T. 1996
State Formation in Egypt: Chronology and Society
BAR
Wilkinson, T. 1999
Rock drawings of the Eastern Desert, Survey expedition December 1999
In Rohls EDS p.158-168
Wilkinson (Toby) 2003
Genesis of the Pharaohs
Thames & Hudson
Reviews:
http://antiquity.ac.uk.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/Ant/077/0597/Ant0770597.pdf
Reply to above review by Wilkinson: http://antiquity.ac.uk/letters/letters.html
http://www.ancientegyptmagazine.com/reviews18.htm
http://www.homestead.com/wysinger/crown.html
Wilkinson, T. 2000a
Rock Drawings of the Eastern Desert
In Rohls, D. (ed.)
The Followers of Horus: Eastern Desert Survey Report, Volume 1
Institute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Sciences
Wilkinson, T. 2000
Political Unification: Towards a Reconstruction
M.D.A.I.K. 56. 2000 p. 376-94
Williams, B. 1982
Notes on prehistoric cashe fields of Lower Egyptian tradition of Sedment
Journal of Near Eastern Studies 41(3), p.213-221
Winkler, H.A. 1938
Rock-drawings of Southern Upper Egypt, Vol.1: Sir Robert Mond Desert Expedition, Season 1936-1937, Preliminary Report
Oxford, Egypt Exploration Society, 1938
Winkler, H. 1939
Rock-Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt II: (including Uwenât) Sir Robert Mond desert expedition season 1937-1938 preliminary report
The Egypt Exploration Society
Wiseman, M.F. 2001
Problems in the Prehistory of the Late Upper Pleistocene of the Dakhleh Oasis
in eds. Marlow, C.A. and Mills, A.J.
Proceedings of the First International Symposium of the Dakhleh Oasis Project
Dakhleh Oasis Project, Monograph 6, The Oasis Papers
Oxbow
Wylie, A. 1989
Archaeological cables and tacking: the implications of practice for Bernstein's `Options beyond objectivism and relativism'
Philosophy of the Social Sciences 19, p.1—18.
Yoyotte, J. 1960
Les pelerinages dans l’Egypte ancienne
In Les pelerinages
Sources orientales 3, p.17-74
Zboray, A. No 2005 (Version 1.0)
The Rock Art of the Libyan Desert (CD-Rom)
Fliegel Jezerniczky Expeditions Ltd.
Purchasing details available from: http://www.fjexpeditions.com/
Zeki, S. 1999
Art and the Brain
Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 6., No. 6-7, June/July 1999, p.76-96
Zitterkopf, R.E. and Sidebotham, S.E. 1989
Stations and towers on the Quseir-Nile road
JEA 75, 1989, p. 155-189.
Online Resources
Please note that where a paper is referred to in the text of this site which originally appeared in an academic journal or other print resource, but has been made available online as well, this will only appear in the main bibliography as part of the full citation. The pages listed in this section are ONLY available online. This of course means that they may not be available indefinitely, and it is strongly recommended that you save or print any pages that are of interest, whilst they are still available online. I really don’t like referencing websites for this reason, but sometimes it is a quick and useful way in which to assemble information .
Contents
- Rock Art
- Theory, method and other disciplines
- Eastern Desert
- Nile Valley
- Western Desert
- North Africa
- Case studies from elsewhere
- Prehistoric and Predynastic archaeology
- Pharaonic Archeaology
- Graeco-Roman-Byzantine archaeology
Rock Art
Theory, Method, other Disciplines
Rock Art and Prehistoric Archaeology: Considerations on an underestimated source of information
http://www.uf.uni-erlangen.de/felskunst/rockarch.html
By Christian Züchner 20th June 2000
Dating Rock Art
http://www.une.edu.au/archaeology/WorldRockArt/dating.php
Desert Rock Coatings
By Ronald Dorn
To be published in Geomorphology of Desert Environments (2nd Edn)
Ed. A.J. Parsons and A. Abrahams (anticipated 2007)
http://alliance.la.asu.edu/dorn/VarnishPages/RockCoatingsWeb/DesertRockCoatings.html
“There are over a dozen different types of rock coatings (Table 1). Within each type, tremendous variety exists at spatial scales from kilometres to micrometres. For example, there are at least six different types of silica glazes (Dorn, 1998: 294-312). Interdigitation also exists between different types of rock coatings, resulting in complex microstratigraphic sequences. For example, lava flows in the arid Ashikule Basin of Tibet host carbonate skins, dust films, lithobiontic coatings, oxalate crusts, phosphate skins, rock varnish, silica glazes, and sulfate crusts. In another example, lithobionts like lichens are normally associated with rock weathering, but they can also play key roles in generating silica glazes (Lee and Parsons, 1999) and oxalate crusts (Beazley et al., 2002). Given the variety and complexity of rock coatings, it should be of no surprise that researchers not infrequently confuse
Research on the Archaeological Geology of Ancient Egypt (website)
By James A. Harrell
http://www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/Harrell/Egypt/AGRG_Home.html
Eastern Desert
Desert Boats – rock art of the Egyptian Eastern Desert (website)
Francis Lankester
http://hometown.aol.co.uk/lankester2/
PhD candidate (Durham University) researching Eastern Desert rock art. Pages, with short descriptions and photographs include:
- Introduction
- Wadi Abbad rock art
- Wadi Barramiya
- Wadi Abu Wasil – Site 26
- Wadi Mineh
- Wadi Hammamat
- Wadi Atwani
An Oasis of Art in the Egyptian Desert (web page)
http://www.las.uiuc.edu/news/2006fall/06oct_rockart.html
News report about Douglas Brewer’s University of Illinois team and their survey of rock art in the Egyptian Eastern Desert. For security reasons no locational information is provided.
Nile Valley
El Hosh, Nile Valley (web page)
http://www.nvic.leidenuniv.nl/index.php3?m=&c=30#El-Hosh
Archaeological Expeditions from the Netherlands and Flanders. Summary of the main work carried out so far at El Hosh in Upper Egypt, where 1000s of rock art images have been discovered.
History in petroglyphs at the Second Cataract of the Nile (50-page paper in PDF format)
http://arthistory.berkeley.edu/davis/Abka2.pdf
Qurta Palaeolithic Rock Art
http://egyptology.blogspot.com/2007/05/15000-year-old-palaeolithic-rock-art-at.html
http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/huyge/index.html
http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/849/he1.htm
Rock art surveying by a Belgian archaeological mission in March-April 2004 in the el-Hosh area on the west bank of the Nile, about 30km south of Edfu in Upper Egypt, led to the discovery of a hitherto unknown petroglyph locality at the southernmost tip of a Nubian sandstone hill called Abu Tanqura Bahari, about 4km south of the modern village of el-Hosh (Figure 1). This locality (designated ATB11) shows, among other things, several images of bovids executed in a vigorous naturalistic, ‘Franco-Cantabrian, Lascaux-like’ style, which are quite different from the stylised cattle representations in the ‘classical’ Predynastic iconography of the fourth millennium BC. On the basis of patination and weathering, these bovid representations are definitely extremely old. They most probably predate the fish-trap representations and associated scenery previously documented at several locations in the el-Hosh area and AMS 14C dated to >7000 BP (Huyge et al. 2001; Huyge 2005).
By Whitney Davis
Western Desert
The Libyan Desert Rock Art (large section on website)
http://www.fjexpeditions.com/
By Andras Zboray
Discoveries in the Western Desert of Egypt (web page)
http://www.carlo-bergmann.de/Discoveries/discovery.htm
By Carlo Bergmann
Rock the Oasis (web page)
http://www.archaeology.org/online/interviews/ikram/
By Salima Ikram
North Africa
Heinrich Barth, Leo Frobenius et l'Apollon garamante: Les premières découvertes de gravures rupestres au Sahara (web page)
http://jean-loic.lequellec.club.fr/page2/page24/page24.html
By Jean-Loïc Le Quellec
See links page on:
http://www.egyptrockart.blogspot.com/
Elsewhere
Old Masters (web page)
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1791174,00.html
An analysis of how human are depicted in rock art.
Dating Arnhemland rock art (web page)
http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/Projects/Chip/Chip206.htm
By Chippindale and Tacon 1998
Introducing the World Archives of Rock Art (WARA): 50.000 years of visual arts (website)
http://www.ccsp.it/ANATI%20WARA%20rev%20PRE.htm
Emmanuel Anati, Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici
Published in New discoveries, new interpretations, new research methods,
XXI Valcamonica Symposium , Capo di Ponte, Edizioni del Centro, 2004, pp.51-69.
Southern African Rock-Art Sites (long web page)
By Janette Deacon 2002 in collaboration with members of the Southern African Rock Art Project (SARAP)
http://www.icomos.org/studies/sarockart.htm
Rock Art Archive (website)
http://www.ioa.ucla.edu/rockart/collections/collections.htm
“The Rock Art Archive is the repository of several major private collections of rock art data. Each is unique and all are of great significance for specific sites and for the field in general. These materials, and others, are a precious legacy from pioneers in the field of rock art studies. Archive staff are applying the latest methods in computer technology to preserve the collections for future research.
In addition to its extensive collections, the Archive holds site reports, site records and research reports, with established standards for three basis levels of site documentation. These levels, in turn, facilitate corresponding levels of research and access.”
Dampier (Australian rock art studies - a case study)
Bird, C. and Hallam, S.J. 2006
Archaeology and rock art in the Dampier Archipelago - A report prepared for the National Trust of Australia (WA)
http://www.burrup.org.au/Non-technical%20report%20final%20draft.pdf
The landscape context of Valcamonica/Valtellina Alpine rock-art
Craig Alexander
First Year Report, Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge, 19th May 2006
http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~ca304/FYReport.pdf
De la Préhistoire à l'ordinateur en brûlant des étapes
http://www.autisme-prehistoire.com (website)
By Paul Tréhin
From Autism to the Origins of Art, Computer applications, Artificial Intelligence
See links page on:
http://www.egyptrockart.blogspot.com/
Prehistoric and Predynastic archaeology
Prehistoric and Predynstic Egypt (website)
www.predynastic.com
By Andie Byrnes
New Results about the Clayton Rings - Earliest Desert Travellers in North-East Africa (part of web page)
http://www.uni-koeln.de/sfb389/a/a1/a1_informations.htm
By Heiko Riemer (ACACIA)
Pharaonic archaeology
Turin Papyrus Map from Ancient Egypt
http://www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/Harrell/Egypt/Turin%20Papyrus/Harrell_Papyrus_Map_text.htm
By James A. Harrell, Ph.D., Professor of Geology, Department of Environmental Sciences (Mail Stop #604),
The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft St, Toledo, Ohio 43606-3390, USAThe Promise of Egypt’s Maritime Legacy (web page)
http://www.adventurecorps.com/sadana/egyptpotential.html
By Cheryll Ward, PhD. From the INA Quarterly 20.2 (1993) 3-7
A short paper that looks at different boat designs and construction techniques from different periods of Egypt’s past.
Selection of Wadi Hammamat Inscriptions translated (web page)
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/hammamat.htm
Andre Dollinger’s excellent Egytpology resource entitled An introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt has provided all the translations of Wadi Hammamat inscriptions shown on this site’s Archaeology page/ My thanks to him for making the information freely available.
Luxor-Farshût Desert Road Survey
http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/ar/93-94/desert_road.html
http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/ar/94-95/desert_road.html
http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/ar/95-96/desert_road.html
http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/ar/97-98/desert_road.html
Reports by Darnell and Darnell on the road survey of the Qena Bend, which includes archaeology from all periods.
An introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt by André Dollinger
Hammamat Inscriptions Page
http://nefertiti.iwebland.com/texts/hammamat.htm
Andre Dollinger’s excellent encyclopedic pages about all aspects of Ancient Egypt include a page on Wadi Hammamat with a number of key Pharaonic inscriptions translated into English.
Graeco-Roman’Byzantine archaeology
Quseir al-Qadim Project (section on University of Southampton website)
http://www.arch.soton.ac.uk/Projects/default.asp?ProjectID=20
This project focuses on the site of Quseir al-Qadim on the southern Egyptian Red Sea coast, and its surrounding landscape. The project is a collaboration between researchers from a number of institutions world wide and is particularly focussed on the sharing and representation of archaeological knowledge. The site of Quseir al-Qadim (old Quseir) is eight kilometres north of the modern town of Quseir, on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Four seasons of fieldwork have now been completed on site.
Report re Mons Claudianus (web page)
British Archaeology 28, 1997
Marijke Van der Veen
http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba28/ba28feat.html
Bibliography for Mons Claudianus (web page)
http://www.igl.ku.dk/~bulow/MCbib.html
Report re Mons Porphyrites (web page)
http://www.arch.soton.ac.uk/Projects/projects.asp?ProjectID=34
“In five seasons, between 1994-1998 the Departments of Archaeology at the Universities of Southampton and Exeter
Bir Umm Fawakhir (large section on web site)
Introduction and annual excavation reports
Berenice (website)
Eastern Desert Ware - A short introduction
http://www.barnard.nl/EDWdata/introduction.html
“Eastern Desert Ware (EDW) refers to a rather recently identified corpus of relatively small, hand-made vessels with a remarkable surface treatment, mostly dating from the 4th-6th centuries AD and found in the Eastern Desert, between the Nile and the Red Sea, in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. It is assumed that these vessels were produced and used by the indigenous, nomadic inhabitants of the desert at the time.”
Sire, il n’y pas de Blemmyes. A Re-Evaluation of Historical and Archaeological Data (PDF)
Hans Barnard
http://www.barnard.nl/archive/BAR_1395.pdf
Eastern Desert Ware. A Short Introduction (website)
Hans Barnard
http://www.barnard.nl/EDWdata/introduction.html
“Eastern Desert Ware (EDW) refers to a rather recently identified corpus of relatively small, hand-made vessels with a remarkable surface treatment, mostly dating from the 4th-6th centuries AD and found in the Eastern Desert, between the Nile and the Red Sea, in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. It is assumed that these vessels were produced and used by the indigenous, nomadic inhabitants of the desert at the time.”
Sikait
http://www.egypt-archaeology.com/Sikait1a.html
In 1994 an American-Dutch team of archaeologists lead by Prof. Dr. Steven E. Sidebotham and Dr. Willemina Z. Wendrich (succeeded in 2002 by Drs. Hendrikje M. Nouwens) initiated excavations at Berenike, the most important Red Sea port of the Ptolemaic kings and the Roman Empire. Simultaneously surveys of the immense hinterland of the town were conducted. Nine years later excavations were started in Sikait, a Roman town some 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) northwest of Berenike and deep in the vast maze of mountains and wadis of the Eastern Desert. Several reasons lead to the decision to start working in this extremely isolated location.
Forthcoming or In Press:
- John Darnell
- “Graffiti and Rock Inscriptions,” chapter in J. Allen and I. Shaw, eds., Oxford Handbook of Egyptology (Oxford)
- “The Deserts,” chapter in T. Wilkinson, ed., The Egyptian World (Routledge)
- Ronald Dorn
Desert Rock Coatings. To be published in Geomorphology of Desert Environments (2nd Edn), Ed. A.J. Parsons and A. Abrahams (anticipated 2007)
http://alliance.la.asu.edu/dorn/VarnishPages/RockCoatingsWeb/DesertRockCoatings.html
Lectures:
Rock art at the 4th Cataract 2006
Cornelia Kleinitz, Sudan Archaeological Research Society (SARC), Max Planck Institute
Lecture at the Institute of Archaeology, UCL delivered on 26th October 2006
Walking in the Footsteps of Gertrude Caton-Thompson and Elinor W. Gardner: Surveys by Kharga Oasis Prehistory Project (KOPP)
Kleindienst, M. R., McDonald, M.M.A, Wiseman, M.F., Hawkins, A.L., Smith, J.R., Kieniewicz, J.M., and Adelsberger, K.A. 2006
Society of Africanist Archaeologists 2006 Conference
http://cohesion.rice.edu/CentersAndInst/SAFA/emplibrary/Kleindienstetal,M.SAfA2006.pdf
Kharga Oasis, Egypt: key to timing transdesert contacts in the mid-Holocene
By Mary M.A. McDonald
Society of Africanist Archaeologists 2006 Conference
http://cohesion.rice.edu/CentersAndInst/SAFA/emplibrary/McDonald,M.SAfA2006.pdf
Conference Announcement
From Hans Barnard:
I would like to take this opportunity to announce our plans to have a seminar on the history of the Eastern Desert, in the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo, in November 2008 (about a year and a half from now). This is meant to result in a publication aimed to narrow the focus of 'Life on the Fringe' and 'The Archaeology of Mobility' to the inhabitants and intruders through time in the Eastern Desert (roughly between Khartoum-Alexandria-Jerusalem-Mecca). More information will be forwarded as it becomes available, also through http://www.archbase.org/ED/ for now please save the date.
Yours,
Hans Barnard MD, Research Associate
Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA
P.O.-box 951510; Los Angeles, CA 90095
+1 (310) 26-75550; <wendrich@barnard.nl>
|
